""" This module defines the Player class and some useful exceptions """ import contextlib import random from typing import Optional import pygame from .color import Color from .controller import Input, Controller from .misc import Pause from .piece import * from .playfield import PlayField class WouldCollide(Exception): """ Exception that is raised when a piece collides with something else on the play-field""" class PlayerQuit(Exception): """ Exception that is raised when a player decides to quit the game """ class Player: """ Class representing a player """ def __init__(self, controller: Controller, starting_level: int): """ Initialize the player """ self.controller = controller self.playfield = PlayField() self.current_piece, self.current_piece_position = self.generate_piece() self.next_piece, self.next_piece_position = self.generate_piece() self.level = self.starting_level = starting_level self.score = 0 self.lines_burnt = 0 self.das = 0 self.pressing_down_countdown: Optional[int] = None self.piece_drop_frames = 0 self.grid_canvas = pygame.Surface((500, 1000)) self.piece_preview_canvas = pygame.Surface((200, 200)) self.score_canvas = pygame.Surface((296, 50)) self.level_canvas = pygame.Surface((296, 50)) def generate_piece(self) -> tuple[Piece, list[int]]: """ Generate a new piece and return it alongside its coordinates """ # We may want to make this a function outside the class piece = random.choice((TPiece, SPiece, IPiece, ZPiece, SquarePiece, LPiece, JPiece))() for row_id, row in enumerate(piece.elements): if list(filter(lambda x: x is not None, row)): break initial_y_position = -row_id initial_x_position = (len(self.playfield.grid[0]) // 2) - (len(piece.elements[0]) // 2) return (piece, [initial_y_position, initial_x_position]) def lock_piece(self) -> None: """ Lock a piece in its current position and trigger lines burning. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ if self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0], self.current_piece_position[1]): raise WouldCollide() for row_id, row in enumerate(self.current_piece.elements): for col_id, element in enumerate(row): if element is None: continue self.playfield.grid[row_id + self.current_piece_position[0]][col_id + self.current_piece_position[1]] = element count = self.playfield.burn_rows() if count == 1: print("Single") rate = 1. elif count == 2: print("Double") rate = 2.5 elif count == 3: print("Triple") rate = 7.5 elif count == 4: print("Tetris!") rate = 30. else: rate = 0. self.lines_burnt += count self.score += int(self.level * 40 * rate) if self.lines_burnt >= self.level * 10: self.level += 1 self.current_piece, self.current_piece_position = self.next_piece, self.next_piece_position self.next_piece, self.next_piece_position = self.generate_piece() self.refresh_piece_preview_canvas() def has_collision(self, y: int, x: int) -> bool: """ Check if the current piece would collide with something else in the playfield if it were placed on (y, x) """ try: for row_id, row in enumerate(self.current_piece.elements): for col_id, element in enumerate(row): if element is None: continue if row_id + y < 0: continue if col_id + x < 0: return True if self.playfield.grid[row_id + y][col_id + x] is not None: return True except IndexError: return True return False def move_piece_down(self) -> None: """ Try to move the current piece down. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ if not self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0] + 1, self.current_piece_position[1]): self.current_piece_position[0] += 1 else: raise WouldCollide() def move_piece_up(self) -> None: """ Try to move the current piece up. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ if not self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0] - 1, self.current_piece_position[1]): self.current_piece_position[0] -= 1 else: raise WouldCollide() def move_piece_left(self) -> None: """ Try to move the current piece left. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ if not self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0], self.current_piece_position[1] - 1): self.current_piece_position[1] -= 1 else: raise WouldCollide() def move_piece_right(self) -> None: """ Try to move the current piece right. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ if not self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0], self.current_piece_position[1] + 1): self.current_piece_position[1] += 1 else: raise WouldCollide() def rotate_piece_counter_clockwise(self) -> None: """ Rotate the current piece counter-clockwise. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ self.current_piece.rotate_counter_clockwise() if self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0], self.current_piece_position[1]): self.current_piece.rotate_clockwise() raise WouldCollide() def rotate_piece_clockwise(self) -> None: """ Rotate the current piece clockwise. Can raise a WouldCollide exception """ self.current_piece.rotate_clockwise() if self.has_collision(self.current_piece_position[0], self.current_piece_position[1]): self.current_piece.rotate_counter_clockwise() raise WouldCollide() def handle_input_pressed(self, event: pygame.event.Event) -> None: """ Perform relevant actions based on input pressed """ if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.QUIT: raise PlayerQuit() if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.PAUSE: raise Pause() with contextlib.suppress(WouldCollide): if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.MOVE_RIGHT: self.move_piece_right() self.das = 0 if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.MOVE_LEFT: self.move_piece_left() self.das = 0 if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.ROTATE_CLOCKWISE: self.rotate_piece_clockwise() if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.ROTATE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE: self.rotate_piece_counter_clockwise() if self.controller.get_input_down(event) == Input.MOVE_DOWN: self.piece_drop_frames = 0 self.pressing_down_countdown = 3 try: self.move_piece_down() except WouldCollide: self.lock_piece() def handle_input_released(self, event: pygame.event.Event) -> None: """ Perform relevant action based on input released. """ if self.controller.get_input_up(event) == Input.MOVE_DOWN: self.pressing_down_countdown = None def refresh_piece_preview_canvas(self) -> None: """ Refresh the display of the next piece """ self.piece_preview_canvas.fill(Color.black.value) non_empty_rows = list() for row in self.next_piece.elements: if any(map(lambda element: element is not None, row)): non_empty_rows.append(row) non_empty_cols = set() for row in self.next_piece.elements: for col_id, element in enumerate(row): if element is not None: non_empty_cols.add(col_id) y_offset = (4 - len(non_empty_rows)) / 2 x_offset = (4 - len(non_empty_cols)) / 2 # Display the next piece for row_idx, row in enumerate(non_empty_rows): for col_idx, element in enumerate(row): if element is not None: self.piece_preview_canvas.blit(element, ((col_idx + x_offset) * 50 + 1, (row_idx + y_offset) * 50 + 1)) def refresh_grid_canvas(self) -> None: """ Refresh the display of the playfield """ self.grid_canvas.fill(Color.black.value) for row_idx, row in enumerate(self.playfield.grid): for col_idx, element in enumerate(row): if element is not None: self.grid_canvas.blit(element, (col_idx * 50 + 1, row_idx * 50 + 1)) # Display the current piece for row_idx, row in enumerate(self.current_piece.elements): for col_idx, element in enumerate(row): if element is not None: self.grid_canvas.blit(element, ((col_idx + self.current_piece_position[1]) * 50 + 1, (row_idx + self.current_piece_position[0]) * 50 + 1))