From 54051fcf8a3d7ad835e9423853a93228b9ed2828 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Olivier Gayot Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2018 20:40:26 +0200 Subject: Added first draft of my_list Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot --- my_list.mli | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+) create mode 100644 my_list.mli diff --git a/my_list.mli b/my_list.mli new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b21aa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/my_list.mli @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +type 'a my_list = + | Item of ('a * 'a my_list) + | None + +(** Return the length (number of elements) of a given list. *) +let rec length = function + | Item (_, tail) -> 1 + (length (tail)) + | None -> 0 + +(** Return the first element of the given list. + * Raise [Failure "hd"] if the list is empty. + *) +let hd = function + | Item (h, _) -> h + | None -> raise (Failure "hd") + +(** Return the given list without its first element. + * Raise [Failure "tl"] if the list is empty. + *) +let tl = function + | Item (_, t) -> t + | None -> raise (Failure "Called tail on empty list") + +(** Return the n-th element of the given list. + * Raise [Failure "hd"] or [Failure "tl"] if the list is too short. + * Raise [Invalid_argument "my_list.nth"] if n is negative. + *) +let rec nth my_list n = + match n with + | _ when n < 0 -> raise (Invalid_argument "my_list.nth") + | 0 -> (hd my_list) + | _ -> (nth (tl my_list) (n - 1)) + +(** Return the given list in the reverse order. *) +let rev my_list = + let rec aux my_list agg = + match my_list with + | Item(hd, tl) -> aux tl (Item(hd, agg)) + | None -> agg + in aux my_list None + +(** Return a list containing the result of f(x) for each element x in the given + * list. *) +let rec map f my_list = + match my_list with + | Item(hd, tl) -> Item(f hd, map f tl) + | None -> None + +(** Return a list containing only the elements x in the given list for which + * f(x) returns true. + *) +let rec filter f my_list = + match my_list with + | None -> None + | Item(hd, tl) -> ( + match f hd with + | true -> Item(hd, filter f tl) + | _ -> filter f tl + ) + +(** Return a list which results in the concatenation of l1 and l2. *) +let rec append l1 l2 = + match l1 with + | Item(hd, tl) -> Item(hd, (append tl l2)) + | None -> l2 -- cgit v1.2.3